Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Prometric Practice Exam

Why do elderly persons require special care and gentle handling?

1. They have thinner, dryer skin

2. They are more active than younger individuals

3. They prefer less physical contact

4. They are unlikely to fall

The correct answer is: They have thinner, dryer skin

Elderly individuals require special care and gentle handling primarily because they have thinner, dryer skin. As people age, their skin undergoes various changes, including a reduction in collagen and elasticity. This results in skin that is more fragile and susceptible to tears, bruising, and other injuries. Gentle handling helps to prevent skin breakdown and trauma, which are vital for maintaining their overall health and comfort. Although factors such as increased physical activity or personal preferences for contact could influence care needs, the increased vulnerability of their skin is a fundamental consideration in providing safe and effective care. Additionally, the misconception that elderly individuals are unlikely to fall is inaccurate, as they often experience a greater risk of falls due to factors such as weakened muscles, balance issues, and medication side effects. Thus, careful and gentle handling is essential to protect the integrity of their skin and to ensure their safety and well-being.